My final Chanukah related post for this year… It’s not really astronomy, but chemistry. And light!
The Torah reading for the eighth day of Chanukah, “זֹאת חֲנֻכַּה” – “Zot Chanukah”, includes the command to light The Menorah in the Mishkan (Tabernacle) and later in the Jerusalem Temples:
1 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: |
א וַיְדַבֵּר ה’ אֶל משֶׁה לֵּאמֹר |
2 Speak to Aaron and say to him: “When you light the lamps, the seven lamps shall cast their light toward the face of the menorah.” |
ב דַּבֵּר אֶל אַהֲרֹן וְאָמַרְתָּ אֵלָיו בְּהַעֲלֹתְךָ אֶת הַנֵּרֹת אֶל מוּל פְּנֵי הַמְּנוֹרָה יָאִירוּ שִׁבְעַת הַנֵּרוֹת: |
Rashi comments:
When you light: Heb. בְּהַעֲלֹתְךָ, [lit., when you cause to ascend.] Since the flame rises, Scripture describes kindling in terms of ascending. He is required to kindle the lamp until the flame rises by itself (b. Shab. 21a). |
בהעלתך: על שם שהלהב עולה, כתוב בהדלקתן לשון עליה, שצריך להדליק עד שתהא שלהבת עולה מאליה |
To illuminate the process described in Rashi’s comment, I thought people would really enjoy this awesome video by Ben Ames explaining “What is a Flame?”
It’s the winner of the 2012 “Flame Challenge” from the Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science.
Enjoy!
& Happy Zot Chanukah!